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How Beijing’s Islands of Control Are Reshaping the South China Sea

Ten years after the Hague's landmark tribunal ruling, Beijing's island-building strategy has effectively eclipsed the 2016 decision, observers say. Rival nations continue to manoeuvre for control in the South China Sea.

By Laura Zhou·Jul 14·scmp.com·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

How Beijing’s Islands of Control Are Reshaping the South China Sea
Image: scmp.com

Beijing's island-building strategy has reshaped the South China Sea, effectively eclipsing the 2016 Hague tribunal ruling. Rival nations continue to manoeuvre for control in the region.

Why it matters

The South China Sea dispute has significant implications for regional security and international law. The gap between international law and geopolitical reality on the water has never been wider.

Imagine you're on a boat in the middle of the ocean, and you see a big island in the distance. But instead of being a natural island, it's actually a man-made island built by a country called China. They've built houses, gardens, and even a prison on the island. This is what's happening in the South China Sea, where China is building islands to control the area. It's like a big game of chess, where countries are trying to outmaneuver each other for control.

Analysis

A Decade of Island-Building: The Impact of Beijing's Strategy

Beijing's island-building strategy in the South China Sea has been a game-changer in the region. Ten years after the Hague's landmark tribunal ruling, the Chinese government has effectively eclipsed the 2016 decision. The ruling, which declared that China's claims to the South China Sea were invalid, has been largely ignored by Beijing. Instead, the Chinese government has continued to build infrastructure on the islands, including gardens, two-storey houses, air-conditioned government offices, supermarkets, and even a prison.

The island of Tree Island, also known as Zhaoshu in China and Dao Cay in Vietnam, is a prime example of Beijing's island-building strategy. The island is 90 per cent covered in vegetation, and visitors can take electric sightseeing buggies on tours that last only a few minutes. The island has a sprawling array of modern infrastructure, including a waste-water plant, power stations, and a helicopter pad.

The impact of Beijing's strategy is not limited to the islands themselves. The Chinese government's actions have also had a significant impact on the regional security dynamics. Rival nations, including the United States, Japan, and the Philippines, continue to manoeuvre for control in the South China Sea. The dispute has significant implications for regional security and international law.

The Gap Between International Law and Geopolitical Reality

The gap between international law and geopolitical reality on the water has never been wider. The Hague tribunal ruling in 2016 was a significant setback for China's claims to the South China Sea. However, Beijing has refused to recognize the ruling, and instead has continued to build infrastructure on the islands.

The Chinese government's actions have been met with criticism from the international community. The United States, in particular, has been vocal in its criticism of China's actions in the South China Sea. The US has called on China to respect international law and to cease its island-building activities.

The Road Ahead

The future of the South China Sea dispute is uncertain. The Chinese government's actions have created a complex web of regional dynamics, and it is unclear how the situation will unfold. However, one thing is certain: the dispute has significant implications for regional security and international law. The gap between international law and geopolitical reality on the water has never been wider, and it will be interesting to see how the situation develops in the coming years.

Key points

  • Beijing's island-building strategy has effectively eclipsed the 2016 Hague tribunal ruling.
  • Rival nations continue to manoeuvre for control in the South China Sea.
  • The dispute has significant implications for regional security and international law.
  • The gap between international law and geopolitical reality on the water has never been wider.
The Upside

If the situation in the South China Sea continues to unfold positively, it's possible that the Chinese government will begin to respect international law and cease its island-building activities. This could lead to a reduction in tensions in the region and a more stable security environment.

The Downside

However, if the situation continues to deteriorate, it's possible that the dispute could escalate into a full-blown conflict. This could have significant implications for regional security and international law, and could potentially lead to a wider conflict involving multiple countries.

Originally reported at

scmp.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagschinadiplomacysouth-china-seainternational-lawgeopolitics

Author

Laura Zhou

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Jul 14, 2026

Source

scmp.com

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Topics

chinadiplomacysouth-china-seainternational-lawgeopolitics

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