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UK pay growth slows as job vacancies hit five-year low

UK pay growth slows as job vacancies hit five-year low amid the economic impact from the Iran war. Figures from the Office for National Statistics show average growth in total earnings, including bonuses, fell to 4.1% in the three months to June, down from 4.4% in the thr…

By Liz McKeown, the ONS director of economic statistics·Aug 18·theguardian.com·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

UK pay growth slows as job vacancies hit five-year low
Image: theguardian.com

UK pay growth slows as job vacancies hit a five-year low, with private sector pay growth easing and public sector pay growth remaining elevated. The data shows a broadly unchanged picture overall, with some softening in the jobs market.

Why it matters

The slowdown in pay growth and decline in job vacancies could deter the Bank of England from raising interest rates this year, and households face a fresh hit to living standards as the fallout from the Middle East conflict rattles the world economy.

Imagine you're working at a company, and your boss gives you a raise. But now, the company is struggling, and they can't afford to give you as big of a raise as before. That's kind of what's happening in the UK right now. The government is trying to help people by giving them more money, but the company is struggling, so they can't give as much money as before. It's like a big puzzle, and everyone is trying to figure out how to make it work.

Analysis

UK Pay Growth Slows Amid Iran War Fallout

The UK's private sector pay growth has continued to ease, with average growth in total earnings, including bonuses, falling to 4.1% in the three months to June, down from 4.4% in the three months to May. This slowdown could deter the Bank of England from raising interest rates this year, as some economists suggested. The pay growth excluding bonuses strengthened slightly from 3.4% to 3.5%, but the number of workers on company payrolls fell by 13,000 in July, matching the decline in June after larger falls in previous months.

The data shows a broadly unchanged picture overall, with some softening in the jobs market despite a renewed cost of living squeeze amid the economic impact from the Iran war. The headline rate of unemployment remained unchanged at 4.9%, and the snapshot comes as households face a fresh hit to living standards as the fallout from the Middle East conflict rattles the world economy.

The figures highlight the challenge for Andy Burnham's government to ease the financial pressure on households before a difficult autumn budget. The new prime minister used his first week in office to announce a series of 'breathing space' measures to ease the cost of living, and he has promised to combat unemployment as young people bear the brunt from recent higher rates of joblessness.

Ministers are awaiting a review into youth jobs from Alan Milburn, the former Labour cabinet minister, after the number of 16- to 24-year-olds not in education, employment or training (Neet) surpassed a million earlier this year for the first time in more than a decade. Before a final report this autumn, Milburn told the Guardian this week that he would call on the government to 'turbocharge' the provision of internships for young people with special educational needs.

Key points

  • UK pay growth slows as job vacancies hit a five-year low
  • Private sector pay growth eases, while public sector pay growth remains elevated
  • The headline rate of unemployment remains unchanged at 4.9%
  • The government is awaiting a review into youth jobs from Alan Milburn
  • The new prime minister has promised to combat unemployment as young people bear the brunt from recent higher rates of joblessness
The Upside

If the UK government can find a way to support companies and workers, it could lead to a stronger economy and more job opportunities. The government's 'breathing space' measures could help ease the cost of living and combat unemployment. However, it's unclear whether these measures will be enough to make a significant impact.

The Downside

The slowdown in pay growth and decline in job vacancies could lead to a weaker economy and higher unemployment rates. The Iran war fallout could continue to rattle the world economy, leading to a fresh hit to living standards. The government's ability to ease the financial pressure on households before a difficult autumn budget is uncertain.

Market signals

Gold
  • Gold Escalation drives safe-haven demand for gold, per the article's framing of investor reaction.

AI-generated analysis of potential market relevance. Not financial advice.

Originally reported at

theguardian.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsuk-pay-growthjob-vacanciesiran-warcost-of-livingunemployment-rate

Author

Liz McKeown, the ONS director of economic statistics

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Aug 18, 2026

Source

theguardian.com

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Topics

uk-pay-growthjob-vacanciesiran-warcost-of-livingunemployment-rate

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