What is Operation Toofan? Why it matters? Why Kerala govt announced start of next phase from Nov 16? All ques answered
Kerala is launching 'Toofan Care' on November 16, expanding its anti-drug campaign 'Operation Toofan' to include addiction treatment and rehabilitation alongside enforcement efforts. This new phase will utilize 35 hospitals across the state for de-addiction services.
Intelligence analysis by Gemini 2.5 Flash

The Kerala government is intensifying its fight against drug abuse by launching 'Toofan Care' as the next phase of 'Operation Toofan' from November 16. While the initial phase focused on law enforcement and dismantling drug networks, the expanded initiative will prioritize rehabilitation, counselling, and medical assistance for individuals struggling with addiction, acknowledging that…
Imagine drugs are like a really bad storm called 'Toofan' that makes people sick and causes trouble. First, the grown-ups in Kerala sent out police to catch the people making the storm worse by selling bad stuff. Now, starting November 16, they're also opening special hospitals, like safe houses, called 'Toofan Care.' These places will help people who got caught in the storm get better, learn how to stay healthy, and go back to their normal lives, because just stopping the storm isn't enough; you also need to help those who got hurt.
Analysis
Operation Toofan: The Narco Hunt
Launched on June 2, 'Operation Toofan: The Narco Hunt' is Kerala's statewide anti-drug campaign, spearheaded by the state Home Department and Kerala Police in collaboration with Health and Excise departments. Its primary objectives include dismantling drug trafficking networks, curbing the supply of narcotic substances, preventing the spread of synthetic drugs like MDMA, and protecting young people from substance abuse. The campaign also actively seeks public participation to identify drug-related activities and strengthen awareness about addiction.
The first phase of Operation Toofan primarily focused on rigorous enforcement measures. This involved extensive raids, thorough investigations, and numerous arrests targeting drug distribution networks, particularly those operating near educational institutions. By September, Kerala Police had registered 10,070 cases and arrested 10,883 individuals under the campaign. Significant seizures were also made, including 23,438.746 grams of MDMA, 1,214.354 kg of ganja, and 4,738.269 grams of hashish oil. Additionally, the campaign conducted 9,529 awareness classes and 649 counselling sessions across the state, with Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala claiming a 20-30% reduction in drug use during this initial phase.
Toofan Care Initiative
The upcoming 'Toofan Care' initiative, set to launch on November 16, marks a significant expansion of Kerala's anti-drug strategy by placing a greater emphasis on rehabilitation and recovery. The government recognizes that enforcement measures and arrests alone cannot fully address the complex issue of drug addiction. Therefore, this new phase will focus on providing comprehensive treatment, counselling, and rehabilitation services to help individuals overcome substance dependence and prevent relapse.
To facilitate this, 35 hospitals across Kerala have been prepared to offer dedicated rehabilitation facilities. The initiative aims to ensure that affected individuals can access necessary medical assistance, de-addiction services, and support to reintegrate into their everyday lives. This strategic shift is crucial as it broadens the campaign's scope beyond policing and prosecution to directly address the health and social consequences of substance abuse, fostering a more compassionate and effective approach to public health.
Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala
Kerala Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala announced the development, emphasizing the government's belief that a multi-faceted approach is essential to combat drug abuse effectively. He highlighted the state's efforts to bring alleged loopholes in the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act to the attention of Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Chennithala noted instances where accused persons were released from prison due to these loopholes, underscoring the need for amendments to strengthen the legal framework against drug trafficking.
The minister further stated that the Union Home Minister had called for collective efforts to launch a mass movement against drug abuse, a sentiment that aligns with Kerala's expanded strategy. Chennithala affirmed that the state is actively pursuing this collective effort, not only through enforcement but also by involving local communities, families, educational institutions, and health workers in identifying individuals who may require early intervention. This comprehensive strategy reflects a commitment to addressing the drug problem from both a law enforcement and a public health perspective.
Key points
- Kerala will launch 'Toofan Care' on November 16, expanding its anti-drug campaign 'Operation Toofan'.
- The new phase will focus on rehabilitation, treatment, and counselling for drug addicts, utilizing 35 hospitals.
- The initial phase of 'Operation Toofan' focused on enforcement, leading to over 10,000 cases and arrests by September.
- Kerala recorded the highest number of NDPS Act cases in India in 2023, with 30,697 cases.
- Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala highlighted the need for amendments to the NDPS Act due to existing loopholes.
The expanded focus on rehabilitation through 'Toofan Care' could lead to more sustainable recovery rates for individuals struggling with addiction, fostering healthier communities. Addressing the loopholes in the NDPS Act could also strengthen legal action against traffickers, making the overall anti-drug efforts more effective.
Despite the government's efforts, the high number of NDPS cases in Kerala suggests a deeply entrenched drug problem. If the rehabilitation facilities are insufficient or the legal loopholes are not adequately addressed, the program's long-term effectiveness might be limited, potentially leading to continued addiction and trafficking.

