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Iran's Hormuz leverage is a 'genuine asymmetric equaliser' no other card can match: Italian analyst

An Italian geopolitical analyst examines the collapse of the US-Iran memorandum after Washington's July strikes, arguing the rupture reflects coercive bargaining, not a scripted plot. She explains why the Strait of Hormuz remains Iran's most valuable, double-edged card.

By Sahar Dadjoo·Jul 12·tehrantimes.com·3 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

Iran's Hormuz leverage is a 'genuine asymmetric equaliser' no other card can match: Italian analyst
Image: tehrantimes.com

The collapse of the US-Iran memorandum after Washington's July strikes reflects coercive bargaining, not a scripted plot. The Strait of Hormuz remains Iran's most valuable, double-edged card.

Why it matters

The article matters because it provides insight into the collapse of the US-Iran memorandum and the significance of the Strait of Hormuz in Iran's foreign policy.

Imagine you're playing a game of chess with your friend. You both agree to a rule that says you can't move your king in a certain way. But then, you start to argue about what that rule means. That's kind of like what's happening with the US and Iran. They agreed to a rule about how to handle Iran's enriched uranium, but now they're arguing about what that rule means. The Strait of Hormuz is like a special piece on the chessboard that both sides are fighting over. It's a critical waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, and it's a vital artery for global oil supplies.

Analysis

A Genuine Asymmetric Equaliser

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, making it a vital artery for global oil supplies. Iran's control over the Strait is a double-edged sword, as it can be used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with other countries. The US-Iran memorandum, which was signed in June, aimed to address the issue of Iran's enriched uranium, but it ultimately collapsed due to coercive bargaining tactics employed by both sides.

Why the US-Iran Memorandum Collapsed

The US-Iran memorandum collapsed due to coercive bargaining tactics employed by both sides. The US wanted to ensure that Iran would not develop a nuclear weapon, while Iran wanted to maintain its sovereignty and control over the Strait of Hormuz. The memorandum was signed in June, but it ultimately collapsed due to the US's insistence on collecting Iran's enriched uranium. However, the US never actually specified that it would collect the uranium, and instead committed to resolving the issue through a mutually agreed mechanism.

The Significance of the Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, making it a vital artery for global oil supplies. Iran's control over the Strait is a double-edged sword, as it can be used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with other countries. The US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it never intended to honour the deal in the first place. The US's rhetoric on the issue has shifted over time, with Trump initially framing uranium confiscation/destruction as the central war aim, but later stating that the US doesn't need a deal to get it.

The Road Ahead

The collapse of the US-Iran memorandum has significant implications for the region. Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz remains a critical factor in its foreign policy, and the US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it never intended to honour the deal in the first place. The US's rhetoric on the issue has shifted over time, with Trump initially framing uranium confiscation/destruction as the central war aim, but later stating that the US doesn't need a deal to get it.

Key points

  • The US-Iran memorandum collapsed due to coercive bargaining tactics employed by both sides.
  • The Strait of Hormuz is a critical waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, making it a vital artery for global oil supplies.
  • Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz is a double-edged sword, as it can be used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with other countries.
  • The US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it never intended to honour the deal in the first place.
The Upside

If the US and Iran can find a way to resolve their differences and agree on a new deal, it could lead to a more stable and secure region. The US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it's willing to compromise and find a mutually beneficial solution.

The Downside

If the US and Iran can't find a way to resolve their differences, it could lead to further escalation and conflict in the region. The US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it's willing to take a hardline approach and use coercive bargaining tactics to get what it wants.

Originally reported at

tehrantimes.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsiranus-iranhormuzstrait-of-hormuzcoercive-bargaininggeopolitics

Author

Sahar Dadjoo

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Jul 12, 2026

Source

tehrantimes.com

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Topics

iranus-iranhormuzstrait-of-hormuzcoercive-bargaininggeopolitics

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