Iran's Hormuz leverage is a 'genuine asymmetric equaliser' no other card can match: Italian analyst
An Italian geopolitical analyst examines the collapse of the US-Iran memorandum after Washington's July strikes, arguing the rupture reflects coercive bargaining, not a scripted plot. She explains why the Strait of Hormuz remains Iran's most valuable, double-edged card.
Intelligence analysis by Llama

The collapse of the US-Iran memorandum after Washington's July strikes reflects coercive bargaining, not a scripted plot. The Strait of Hormuz remains Iran's most valuable, double-edged card.
Imagine you're playing a game of chess with your friend. You both agree to a rule that says you can't move your king in a certain way. But then, you start to argue about what that rule means. That's kind of like what's happening with the US and Iran. They agreed to a rule about how to handle Iran's enriched uranium, but now they're arguing about what that rule means. The Strait of Hormuz is like a special piece on the chessboard that both sides are fighting over. It's a critical waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, and it's a vital artery for global oil supplies.
Analysis
A Genuine Asymmetric Equaliser
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, making it a vital artery for global oil supplies. Iran's control over the Strait is a double-edged sword, as it can be used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with other countries. The US-Iran memorandum, which was signed in June, aimed to address the issue of Iran's enriched uranium, but it ultimately collapsed due to coercive bargaining tactics employed by both sides.
Why the US-Iran Memorandum Collapsed
The US-Iran memorandum collapsed due to coercive bargaining tactics employed by both sides. The US wanted to ensure that Iran would not develop a nuclear weapon, while Iran wanted to maintain its sovereignty and control over the Strait of Hormuz. The memorandum was signed in June, but it ultimately collapsed due to the US's insistence on collecting Iran's enriched uranium. However, the US never actually specified that it would collect the uranium, and instead committed to resolving the issue through a mutually agreed mechanism.
The Significance of the Strait of Hormuz
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, making it a vital artery for global oil supplies. Iran's control over the Strait is a double-edged sword, as it can be used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with other countries. The US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it never intended to honour the deal in the first place. The US's rhetoric on the issue has shifted over time, with Trump initially framing uranium confiscation/destruction as the central war aim, but later stating that the US doesn't need a deal to get it.
The Road Ahead
The collapse of the US-Iran memorandum has significant implications for the region. Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz remains a critical factor in its foreign policy, and the US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it never intended to honour the deal in the first place. The US's rhetoric on the issue has shifted over time, with Trump initially framing uranium confiscation/destruction as the central war aim, but later stating that the US doesn't need a deal to get it.
Key points
- The US-Iran memorandum collapsed due to coercive bargaining tactics employed by both sides.
- The Strait of Hormuz is a critical waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, making it a vital artery for global oil supplies.
- Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz is a double-edged sword, as it can be used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with other countries.
- The US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it never intended to honour the deal in the first place.
If the US and Iran can find a way to resolve their differences and agree on a new deal, it could lead to a more stable and secure region. The US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it's willing to compromise and find a mutually beneficial solution.
If the US and Iran can't find a way to resolve their differences, it could lead to further escalation and conflict in the region. The US's decision to abandon the provision for collecting Iran's enriched uranium suggests that it's willing to take a hardline approach and use coercive bargaining tactics to get what it wants.



